Yidnekatchew Tessema

On the tricky sixteen Nations final.

The African Unity Cup

 


Sponsorship

The proposal to increase the number of finalists in the African Nations Cup finals was not a new development. The sponsors of C.A.F. tournaments had already started nagging the Executive Committee with this demand, as far back as the beginning of the 1980s. At the time, Yidnekatchew was more concerned with the tendency of some of his colleagues to compromise on such fundamental issues than with the understandable motive of the sponsors.

Yidnekatchew used to say;" Our mission as sports leaders is the physical and mental well being of the youth, while that of the sponsors is profit. We need the money from the sponsors to develop the sport, and the sponsors need our spectacle to advertise their products. This mutually beneficial partnership can only work so long as they do not interfere in our job".

Eight Nations in Libya 82

Opposing the initial proposal to increase the number of finalists to Twelve, he explained; it was premature for the following good reasons:-

  • African countries are struggling to host the eight Nations finals without interruption, let alone cope with twelve. Most member associations have yet to fulfill the minimum requirement for an eight Nations final. If we prematurely increase the number of participants to  twelve, we will make it that much more difficult for those that are trying. Only a  handful of rich African countries will monopolize the hosting of the Nations cup.

  • Even In the countries where the above facilities are available; important matches have been held in empty Stadiums, mainly due to lack of purchase power of the spectators and some times because of disinterest when the host team is not playing or disqualified in the early stages of the tournament.

  • Furthermore, we will compromise the standard of the competitions both in the qualifications and the final phase of the tournament.

In view of these African realities, which remain unchanged even now, he preferred the affordable, and very competitive, eight Nations final. Although his arguments have not been discussed and defeated; on the 28th of February 1990, C.A.F. made the first increase to twelve, which was soon followed up by the second increase to 16 on the 23rd of March 1994.

Today, this decision is promoted as hugely beneficial to African football; some media networks including the popular "Soccer Africa" on DSTV, are trying to justify the overambitious format as a motivation for National Associations to build football infrastructures.

Even the representatives of the majority National Associations, who due to the premature increase, have effectively been deprived of their rights to host the Nations Cup, prefer not to challenge the arrangement which has doubled their chances to qualify; as the duration of their stay In office is very much attached to the qualification success of their respective teams.

At this point in time, and may be even in the foreseeable future, most African countries do not and will not  need three or four huge international standard stadiums. The big money being wasted on these one time use luxury Stadiums can level and fence many practical playing fields for the children and youth of the continent.

The infrastructures built for Burkina Faso 1998 and Mali 2002 have not done any good to football, these hosts did not, and do not yet have the domestic leagues or the spectators to justify three International standard Stadiums. Soccer Africa should have visited the current state of the Nations Cup Stadiums in these countries, before concluding such infrastructure development benefits poor African countries!!

On the other hand, since the continent started the sixteen Nations final, the tournament has evidently been the monopoly of the few. Ghana which hosted the 4th in 63, the 11th in 78 and co-hosted the 22nd in 2000, is now to host the 26th in 2008. Nigeria which had already hosted the 12th was given the opportunity to co-host the 22nd with Ghana. Tunisia, host of the 5th in 65, and the 19th in 94, was again given the 24th in 2004. Egypt, host of the 2nd in 59, the 9th in 74 and the 15th in 86, had to take the 25th in 2006. This data does not reflect continent wide infrastructure development; on the contrary, it reveals the inability of the large majority of member counties, to host a sixteen Nations Final.

Eight Nations Egypt 86

Even if one is to look at the list of candidates for every Nations Cup since the increase in 1994; they are either countries which have already hosted, or, the very few oil and mineral rich countries of Africa. Angola for the 2010 edition does not represent the big majority of African Nations. In fact it is one of the few rich countries, which can comfortably join the future monopoly list.

Zambia is a good example of the African majority. The eight Nations final was beyond it, and it had to withdraw as host of the 1988 edition, despite the efforts of then head of State, H.E. Dr. Kenneth Kaunda. The new format denies this extremely successful football Nation in the continent; its right, and declared desire, to host the Nation's Cup final.

Zambia tried in 1988

   The choices were, and still are, between:-

  • Using the limited resources to give more children the opportunity to play football and there by protect them  from hazardous temptations; or, ignore this social responsibility in favor of one time use expensive infrastructure.

  • Giving the majority of member associations, the opportunity to host this very useful and prestigious Continental tournament, or, continue with the rotation  shown above.

  • Increasing the standard of competitions both at the qualification and final stages, or compromising them for quantity.

Yidnekatchew used to say; "we can not replicate Europe in every aspect of the game. Africa has produced skilled players and teams that match, and sometimes exceed Europeans, but, these isolated cases should not deceive us into believing that we have achieved European standards in all the domains of football".

Europe can afford a sixteen Nations final, but, the eight Nations final is still the most sensible option for Africa.

The Confederation is generating more revenue from this expansion, as the  number of matches in the finals have doubled from 16 to 32, however, the exaggerated claim on the success of the format, is questionable, if not self deceptive. Particularly, in view of the cons elaborated above.

C.A.F.; the beginning.

C.A.F.; early dispute with F.I.F.A. on the issue of Apartheid.

C.A.F.; lengthy power struggle within, the turning point in Yaoundé 1972.

C.A.F.; the intrusion of the Supreme Council for Sports in Africa.

C.A.F.; evolution of the African Nations Cup.

C.A.F.; the battle for its rightful place in F.I.F.A..

C.A.F.; Preserving the history.

C.A.F.; Yidnekatchew Tessema and the current leadership of C.A.F.

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